CB Insights 2024 Digital Health 50

CB Insights unveiled its annual Digital Health 50 rankings of the most promising private digital health startups, and this year’s list certainly included many of the industry’s brightest stars.

Here’s the methodology / our disclaimer: The final cut was selected from a pool of 10k+ applicants based on “proprietary metrics” – Commercial Maturity and Mosaic Scores – along with data on partnerships, growth stats, and market adoption. (CB Insights is of course happy to share this data with its customers, but promises that being one of them doesn’t land you a spot on the list.)

With that out of the way, here’s a look at the Digital Health 50 (high-res version):

CB Digital Health 50

It’s tough to compare this list to last year’s given the ever-evolving categories and methodology, but CB Insights called out four key themes for the latest cohort:

  • AI is becoming foundational infrastructure: 36 of the 50 companies are building AI products, ranging from operational automation high-flyers like Laguna to specialized healthcare LLMs like Hippocratic AI. No surprises here.
  • Workflow efficiency is a key priority: 19 of the companies are streamlining administrative or clinical tasks, spanning document processing startups (Tennr) to ambient AI heavyweights (Abridge). These players seem like an obvious inclusion, but the same could be said last year when ambient AI was nowhere to be found.
  • Diagnostic innovations dominate: 11 companies comprised this year’s largest category, developing next-gen diagnostics across imaging (Airs Medical), pathology (Proscia), and non-invasive diagnostics (Alimetry). Diagnostics was in a three-way tie with Clinical Intelligence and Virtual Care, although the categories have some hazy boundaries. 
  • More specialized platforms: Virtual and hybrid care representation doubled in this year’s cohort, reflecting the shift from general telemedicine toward condition-specific virtual models in areas like mental health (Talkiatry) and cancer care (Resilience).

The Takeaway

Lists like these never fail to get pushback because of the methodology or glaring exclusions, but this year’s cohort feels pretty well aligned with the high momentum names that keep popping up in our own coverage. Major congrats to the companies that were included.

PHTI Delivers Mixed Review on Digital Hypertension Tools

Digital hypertension management solutions received a mixed report card from the Peterson Health Technology Institute’s latest evaluation, which found significant differences in performance depending on the treatment approach.

The 71-page report assessed clinical and economic evidence across three solution types:

  • Blood Pressure Monitoring – extend hypertension care beyond in-person visits using home monitoring devices that stream data back to providers. Ex. AMC Health, Health Recovery Solutions, VitalSight (Omron)
  • Medication Management – employ dedicated virtual care teams to coordinate medication adjustments as a supplement to the patients’ main primary care team. Ex. Cadence, Ochsner Digital Medicine, Story Health
  • Behavior Change – deliver educational content, alerts, reminders, and virtual interactions with coaches or care teams to improve hypertension self-management. Ex. Dario, Hello Heart, Lark, Omada, Teladoc (Livongo).

PHTI’s signature chart delivers a great summary of the findings:

The analysis found that all approaches across all payor types increase total healthcare spending over a three-year time horizon, because the cost of the solutions exceeds the savings from improved clinical outcomes.

The good news – at least for Medication Management and Behavior Change solutions – was that improvements in blood pressure over a 10-year window reduced patients’ risk of cardiovascular disease and prevented enough deaths to justify the cost.

  • PHTI found that only Medication Management solutions demonstrated significant blood pressure reductions compared to usual care, and recommended that this is the “most pressing area of integration” for most practice settings.
  • BP Monitoring showed “slightly greater, but not clinically meaningful declines,” but failed to breakeven at current RPM reimbursement levels.
  • Behavior Change approaches produced only “limited incremental declines,” which doesn’t support broad adoption for most patients but could still play a role for underserved populations with difficult access to usual care. 

Those findings naturally led to pushback from some of the companies named in the report. 

  • Omada said that the analysis “inadequately groups companies with very different offerings” and “narrowly focuses on select clinical metrics,” while underweighting user experience and patient-reported outcomes. 
  • PHTI responded to the critics by saying that “patients expect that clinically-focused digital solutions are improving their health. We can talk about competing on user experience… but we need to prove that they work.”

The Takeaway

There’s a high bar for digital solutions that need to justify their cost above standard care, and PHTI just raised that bar even higher for hypertension management. Not all approaches are created equal, and while some companies might not agree with PHTI’s findings, reports like these are a maturity milestone for digital health as a whole.

Huma Acquires eConsult, Launches Huma Workspace for Health Systems

Huma isn’t wasting any time putting its $60M of Series D funding to work, acquiring digital triage and consultation platform eConsult less than a few months after closing the round.

The move aligns with Huma’s vision of becoming the “Shopify for Digital Health” by equipping provider orgs and pharma companies with modular platforms / software development kits for a wide range of use cases.

  • The Huma Cloud Platform is a no-code app builder that enables companies to spin up their own solutions using a combination of GenAI prompts and pre-built templates.
  • The platform includes a library of modules and device connectivity tools for any therapeutic area, APIs and integration capabilities, and a marketplace that creates a flywheel of new features from existing users.

eConsult’s intelligent triage platform adds an entrypoint to Huma’s ecosystem by guiding patients through a series of medical questions before determining an appropriate pathway.

  • From there, eConsult gives physicians a summary of any flags or considerations to review, then connects them to a “comprehensive array of digital health solutions” such as appointment booking, screening tools, or virtual consults.

Those capabilities strengthen the foundation of Huma Workspace for Health Systems, which was announced alongside the acquisition to provide seamless access to Huma’s library of pre-built modules and solution marketplace. Those support:

  • Check-in and Triage: Captures patient symptoms and clinical history to prioritize patients with immediate needs and optimize intake.
  • Communication Suite: Equips clinicians with tools to manage patients remotely, such as a full messaging suite, video, scheduling, and EHR integration.
  • Remote Patient Monitoring: Allows hospitals to quickly scale applications for diabetes, hypertension, CKD, and other conditions.
  • Proactive Engagement: Automates direct patient communication for screening, education, and engagement campaigns across entire populations.

Put it all together, and Huma is assembling the pieces to an end-to-end platform for delivering virtual care at scale, with over 3,000 hospitals and clinics already using it to power projects for nearly two million active users.

The Takeaway

End-to-end digital health platforms aren’t built in a day, and the acquisition of eConsult confirms that Huma isn’t afraid of using M&A to speed up the process. Huma is full-speed-ahead with adding new capabilities and growing its footprint, so it wouldn’t be surprising if more acquisitions were right around the corner.

2024 Trends Shaping the Health Economy

Trilliant Health just released its 2024 Trends Shaping the Health Economy Report, delivering a unique perspective on the healthcare market through the lens of supply and demand.

The fourth edition of the report builds on the core findings from the previous three:

  • 2021: Healthcare is a negative-sum game.
  • 2022: Every part of the health economy will be impacted by reduced yield.
  • 2023: The victors in healthcare’s negative-sum game will be those who deliver value.

This year’s 164 page analysis is organized into eight sections, each examining a significant macro trend and supported by a wide collection of data-driven stories:

  • 1) The healthcare system is disproportionately expensive. Despite spending nearly 2X more on healthcare than peer countries, utilization has remained largely unchanged, while increasing 7% in peer countries since 2000. U.S. outcomes are also far worse. (Page 11 Chart)
  • 2) Health status continues to decline. We’re seeing higher volumes of early onset cancers in patients under age 45 for breast (+6.6%), colon (+10.0%), and kidney (+2.1%) between 2018 and 2023. (Page 22 Chart)
  • 3) Government regulation is failing to produce value. This one’s a mixed bag. Regulating cigarettes decreased usage by 30%, but mandated reporting of quality measures hasn’t yielded enough improvement to offset the cost of reporting. (Page 46 Chart)
  • 4) The value of tech advancements is uncertain. Since 2018, multiple AI CPT codes have been introduced, but utilization remains infrequent and concentrated among cardiac conditions such as coronary artery disease and ECG cardiac dysfunction. (Page 77 Chart)
  • 5) Supply constraints are correlated with inadequate yield. The decrease in practicing physicians from 2019 to 2023 resulted in a -0.9% workforce reduction. Notably, 31.3% of physicians changed practice location over that time period. (Page 89 Chart)
  • 6) Forced consumerism has fostered fragmentation. Over 14% of patients with commercial coverage go out-of-network for behavioral health services, versus just 2% for physical care. (Page 111 Chart)
  • 7) Lower-cost care settings can offer better value. New treatment paradigms often start in the hospital but shift to new settings over time (due to new tools, reimbursement reform). How long will that continue? (Page 125 Chart)
  • 8) Employers are better equipped to demand value. Employers have historically been relatively passive in managing healthcare costs., but new transparency requirements compel them to change that. (Page 148 Chart)

The Takeaway

Trilliant’s report showcases the fact that the inputs of the U.S. healthcare system, as measured by cost, exceed the outputs, as measured by the actual value received by Americans. As Trilliant’s Head of Research Sanjula Jain puts it, “every stakeholder can – and must – deliver more value to their customers.”

Sync Fast and Solve Things

The “move fast and break things” motto might work wonders with consumer products, but a new editorial in npj Digital Medicine makes a compelling case that healthcare needs to flip that paradigm on its head and co-create with clinicians to “sync fast and solve things.”

The editorial argues that healthcare practitioners (HCPs) should play an active role in driving digital health innovation, as opposed to being passively “consulted” so that developers can tout the fact that their product is backed by clinicians.

  • The breakneck pace of digital innovation in the wake of the pandemic has outpaced the inclusion of HCPs in the co-creation of new solutions, leading to a fight-or-flight response where clinicians are reluctant to adopt said solutions to defend their traditional responsibilities. Separate research seems to back that up.
  • If new tools lack product insight and buy-in from HCPs, they’re significantly more likely to be doomed to clinical irrelevance, as showcased by a recent analysis that found 44% of digital health companies have a clinical robustness score of 0 out of 10.

Although it isn’t an earth-shattering revelation that HCPs have a solid grasp on the exact workflows needed to inform clinically relevant solutions, the authors offer three considerations for shifting from “passive” to “active” co-creation.

  • First, financial incentives alone aren’t enough to ensure busy clinicians can engage in meaningful co-creation. The most important incentive that companies can offer clinicians is time, particularly by delivering a product that can optimize workflow efficiency or help deliver quicker treatments.
  • Second, the article stresses a need to embed digital health technologies in clinical curricula so that HCPs can learn about not just using these new tools, but also translating their experience into better-informed products.
  • Lastly, the authors lay out why there’s a role for regulators to mandate that HCPs participate in digital health innovation, and suggest that payors and legislators consider augmenting their approval processes by requiring HCPs be involved in the development of new solutions to serve as a proxy for their clinical safety and efficacy.

The Takeaway

Healthcare clearly isn’t the best sandbox to “move fast and break things,” but this article is an important reminder that “sync fast and solve things” shouldn’t mean trading clinician input for speed. While passive co-creation might help with the marketing materials, giving clinicians an active role in product development is the only way to ensure their experience is reflected in digital innovation.

The Dynamics Steering Healthcare in Q3 2024

It’s rare that a mid-year trend roundup qualifies as the biggest story of the week, but it’s also rare that they’re as stellar as the one that former HHS policy leader Paul Mango just released.

Mr. Mango served juicy takes on three of the biggest trends shaking up the industry:

Trend #1) Payor transformation has been full-speed-ahead as payors seek success in managing beneficiaries with chronic conditions by developing their own disease management platforms (not to mention new arcs of growth help justify their climbing P/E ratios).

  • Evernorth is now 80% of Cigna’s total revenue and a whopping 68% of its profit – mostly as the result of its Express Scripts acquisition in 2018. In the first half of the year, Evernorth grew 29% while Cigna as a whole grew 4%.
  • United was obviously an early mover into non-health plan assets, but Optum is now the key growth driver for the entire enterprise. United Healthcare remains Optum’s largest client (accounting for two-thirds of its revenue), but Optum now represents 25% of UNH’s total revenue and 49% of its profit (thanks in large part to OptumRx).

Trend #2) Provider tailwinds are adding up as several key performance measures improve simultaneously, including higher volume, increased acuity for inpatients, and lower labor costs. 

  • HCA just posted same store revenue up 10% due to a combination of the aforementioned tailwinds. ACA exchange volume was up 46% (total commercial volume rose 12.5%), and contract labor costs were down 25%.
  • Even Community Health Systems, whose performance has lagged other national hospital chain operators, saw a 3.2% increase in admissions and a 4.7% bump to same store revenue. CHS axed contract labor costs by 39% year over year.

Trend #3) Medicare Part D upheaval has been emanating from the Inflation Reduction Act, which will take full effect on the 1st of next year.

  • Mango boils down the IRA’s impact on Part D as such: it shifted the economic burden from beneficiaries who are heavy consumers of prescription drugs to the payors issuing the plans. 
  • Medicare Part D has been around for twenty years and during that time the combination of the beneficiary’s premium and government’s subsidy only rose to $64.28. “The impact of the IRA in one year’s time will cause that to rise to $179.45.

The Takeaway

Where is all this payor transformation heading, especially as providers increasingly view them as competitors? Will health systems sustain their momentum, or is recent performance a reflection of pent-up pandemic demand? All eyes will be on next quarter’s numbers to find out, and you’ll be the first to know when we see them.

Astrana Joins Forces With Awell to Bring CareOps to VBC

Astrana Health ranks among the rare breed of publicly traded digital health players that can actually turn a profit, so it’s worth paying attention to when they join forces with a company like Awell to push their advantage even further.

Astrana gives physicians the keys to value-based care by supplying the technologies and administrative services needed to succeed in risk-based arrangements.

  • Once upon a time, Astrana got its start as “ApolloMed” and established itself as an innovator in the VBC-enablement space, particularly within Medicare Advantage.
  • These days, Astrana is taking on financial risk for patient outcomes and creating a “constellation of quality care” to help providers meet quality metrics and manage cost of care. 

Awell’s CareOps platform is a low-code editor that lets clinical and ops teams build workflows that embed into their existing tech stack, without requiring IT or engineering resources.

  • Picture drag-and-drop building blocks tied together with if-this-then-that logic that you can use to create your ideal workflow. Oversimplification, but you get the gist.
  • That allows orgs like Astrana to design and implement automated processes in a matter of days, giving them a unique advantage from an operational efficiency standpoint.

Scaling CareOps across Astrana’s extensive network will not only allow it to eliminate manual workflows and improve the experience of its providers and patients, but it will also accelerate the pace of future improvements by enabling it to adopt an agile development framework.

  • Similar to the DevOps transformation that redefined the software industry, CareOps trades fragmented teams and lengthy deployment cycles for integrated dev/care teams and quicker software releases. (Here’s CareOps 101 for the uninitiated.)
  • By breaking down the silos between clinicians and engineers, Awell empowers more of Astrana’s best and brightest to participate in the creation of the care processes that should ultimately deliver better patient outcomes.

The Takeaway

Healthcare is changing faster than ever before, and anyone looking to keep up is going to need a tech stack that’s as flexible as the challenges heading their way. Astrana and Awell are all-in on using CareOps to make that possible, and it’ll be exciting to keep an eye on their results as the partnership gets up to speed.

CoachCare Locks Growth Capital for RPM Expansion

CoachCare locked in a $48M growth investment to advance its mission of becoming the go-to virtual care management platform for providers, and it has a clear blueprint for how it plans to get there.

After digging into CoachCare for the funding coverage, one of the things that jumped out the most was how well the company seems to be executing on the M&A front:

  • January 2017: CoachCare got its start as a virtual coaching platform for weight and lifestyle management programs.
  • January 2020: The pandemic era emergence of new RPM and CCM reimbursement pathways prompts CoachCare to lean in on commercializing the technologies it built to use internally, with a platform combining connected devices and outreach / monitoring services to give providers everything needed to spin up their own virtual care programs.
  • January 2023: CoachCare kicks off its acquisition spree with NVOLVE, a remote patient monitoring startup focused on MSK, pain management, and orthopedics.
  • April 2023: CoachCare scoops up Carbon Health’s cardiology and nephrology-focused healthcare platform – Alertive.
  • September 2023: WebCareHealth gets brought on to add new RPM, video conferencing, and real-time messaging expertise to the CoachCare platform.
  • December 2023: Verustat joins the portfolio to bolster CoachCare’s presence in primary care and cardiology.
  • June 2024: CoachCare also closed on another soon-to-be-announced acquisition just last month, which saw Dedica Health round out the solution suite with one-to-one care management and navigation.

The end result of all that M&A is that CoachCare now has a platform that can deliver specialized RPM and virtual health services for everything from hypertension and behavioral disorders to stroke recovery and high-risk pregnancies.

  • Along with $48M in newly raised capital, CoachCare just took a step up to the RPM big leagues, and will now be competing for many of the same customers as the established leaders in the space.

The Takeaway

CoachCare is pedal to the metal with its M&A playbook, and an extra $48M pretty much guarantees that more acquisitions are right around the corner. As long as CoachCare continues finding attractive targets for reasonable costs, its next arc of growth will be defined by its ability to execute, hire, and integrate new capabilities into a cohesive offering.

Epic, Mayo, Abridge Tackle Nursing Workflows

The power trio of Mayo Clinic, Epic, and Abridge are joining forces to bring the magic of generative AI to the “scaffolding of the healthcare system” – nurses.

The new solution will work similar to Abridge’s core ambient documentation tools for physicians, but optimized specifically for the unique complexity of nursing workflows.

  • Whereas physician conversations usually involve capturing the medical history and patient’s story, nurses are also performing and documenting tasks like vitals collection or turning patients to avoid bed sores.
  • This data all ends up in different places within the EHR, and requires a new user experience to work backwards from.

Mayo Clinic nurses are at the center of the collaboration.

  • The development team is engaging with them directly to ensure the new solution meets the needs of all nursing and patient care workflows along with regulatory requirements for ambient solutions.
  • Nurses will also help prioritize the workflows where the tool will have the highest impact, and will be “instrumental” in designing and testing the overall solution.

Epic’s involvement will allow the tool to integrate seamlessly into its EHR and inpatient nursing workflows, another sign that the company is all-in on quickly advancing its GenAI roadmap.

  • It also represents one of the most significant efforts to stem from the Epic Workshop program announced last year, which features third-party vendors co-developing technology with Epic. 

The combination of Abridge’s AI stack, Epic’s development, and Mayo Clinic’s nursing expertise should help accelerate the development cycle, and the health system is looking to get the tool in the hands of nurses before the end of the year.

The Takeaway

Nurses perform a massive breadth of activities in fast-paced environments, and they’re grappling with the same documentation-driven burnout as the rest of the industry. Toggling between patient duties, documentation, and staff communication is a demanding use case for ambient AI, but this team appears to have all the pieces it needs to make it happen.

Rock Health: H1 Funding Comeback

There’s a comeback brewing for digital health, with Rock Health’s latest funding report showing that the sector is officially on track to beat last year’s investment total.   

US digital health startups raised $5.7 billion across 266 rounds in the first half of 2024, setting a pace that could surpass 2023’s full-year total of $10.7 billion.

Most of the excitement came from early-stage startups. Seed, Series A, and Series B raises accounted for 84% of labeled rounds in H1. The median size of a Series A was $15M (up $3M from last year), driven by big showings from companies like Hippocratic AI and Fabric

  • Rock Health pointed out that larger Series As have helped AI startups manage costs for training models and acquiring datasets, while also helping others make well-timed M&A (Ex. Fabric’s acquisition of MeMD from Walmart).

Unlabeled rounds started to wane as fewer companies pushed off a valuation haircut or delayed a labeled raise due to not meeting necessary benchmarks. Just 33% of Q2 2024 rounds were unlabeled, down from 47% in Q1 and 55% in Q4 2023.

  • This could mark the beginning of a return to a more normal cadence of labeled raises, which Rock Health predicted would be in the cards for 2024.

The most funded value proposition in H1 went to “treatment of disease,” thanks in part to Foodsmart’s $200M raise feeding the $1.1B total. 

  • Mental health retained its usual position as the most funded clinical indication, raising $700M as companies like Talkiatry and Brightside managed to attract more investor attention than the surging weight management segment ($300M).

The first half saw three public exits for digital health companies, ending a 21 month drought with stock market debuts for Nuvo (remote fetal monitoring), Tempus AI (precision diagnostics), and Waystar (revenue cycle management).

  • Among players still gearing up for an IPO, fewer companies were rounding out their offerings by acquiring the missing pieces, which was chalked up to companies wanting to be conservative with their runway. H1 2024 clocked in at 34 digital health acquisitions, well below half of 2023’s full-year total (83).  

The Takeaway

Resilience seems to be leading to brilliance for digital health founders, with overall funding momentum and fewer transition measures (AKA unlabeled rounds) suggesting the “new normal” is upon us. Although a presidential election and decisions around telehealth flexibilities will have a huge impact on the rest of the year, most signs are pointing toward H2 playing out just as well as the first half.

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